
There's a pattern I keep seeing and nobody's really talking about it.
I've been experimenting heavily with Claude Code these past few weeks, and more recently OpenClaw (that viral personal AI agent). I use AI a lot. And something has shifted in the past few months that's hard to articulate but easy to feel if you’ve also been using AI actively.
The models haven't gotten dramatically smarter. Benchmark improvements have been largely incremental. But the doing has changed. I’m no longer just chatting with these things. They're acting on my computer, writing code across files, running tasks, making decisions in sequences that would've required me to sit there clicking through each step.
Now that’s all and well for personal productivity. But it got me thinking about a bigger question. How does this translate into real economic value out in the world?
Everyone's focused on which model is smartest. Who's winning benchmarks. Whether it is Claude, GPT, or Gemini pulling ahead. And look, that stuff matters. But the more I watch where agents are actually doing things in the real world, not just talking, the more I think.. the model isn't the most interesting variable.
The interesting variable is whether the agent sits inside a closed loop.
By closed loop, I mean something specific. Identity, permissions, state, and execution all living inside the same system. When those pieces come together, agents become true operators. When they don't, you end up with a very eloquent assistant who still needs you to go click the buttons.
What’s happening in China right now

CNBC ran a piece a couple of weeks ago framing the entire Chinese super-app competition as an "agentic commerce" race. Alibaba, Tencent, ByteDance, all racing to turn chatbots into full-service transaction tools. And the examples are.. kind of proving the thesis in real time.
Start with Alibaba. On January 15, they upgraded their Qwen chatbot so users can now complete entire transactions inside the chat. Order food through Taobao Instant Commerce, book travel through Fliggy, pay through Alipay. All without leaving the conversation. Promotions get applied automatically, payments settle in-chat.
Alibaba VP Wu Jia put it pretty directly:
"What we are launching today represents a shift from models that understand to systems that act."
That framing is exactly right. And this magical consumer experience is only possible because Alibaba already owns the full stack. Identity, commerce, payments, logistics, maps. The agent rides on top of their proprietary infrastructure that was built years ago for other reasons.
Tencent's been on a similar path. Martin Lau (Tencent’s President) said on their Q1 2025 earnings call that WeChat's ecosystem gives them the opportunity to build agentic AI that's fundamentally different from standalone chatbots because it connects transactional and operational capabilities across many verticals. They integrated their Yuanbao chatbot directly into WeChat, and by mid-2025, it was the fastest-growing AI assistant in China.
In January, WeChat launched a year-long growth plan for AI-powered Mini Programs, providing cloud resources, computing power, and traffic incentives through all of 2026. They're clearly betting that the agent layer lives inside their ecosystem.
(I realize I'm spending a lot of time on Chinese super-apps here. Bear with me. There's a reason.)
Lau has said publicly that the ideal endgame is for WeChat to launch a full AI agent that understands your needs through the social ecosystem, accesses services through Mini Programs, and completes payments immediately.
My takeaway: for consumers, AI agents are the lubricant that bridges the gap between what you want and what actually happens.
The Doubao phone and why it matters
Here's the example that really crystallized this for me. I actually covered this story in a previous edition of our newsletter, but a quick recap:
